How do I echo <?php .....

AdRock · #1 Sep 14th, 2007, 01:30

An easy question.....

How do i echo or print this (it's part of an html form) in php

value="<?php error_field($error, "first_name"); ?>"

Do i use

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print("value=\"<?php error_field($error, "first_name\""); ?>\");

karinne · #2 Sep 14th, 2007, 01:49

The first one ...

AdRock · #3 Sep 14th, 2007, 01:51

Oops...i forgot to mention that it's in part of a function

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function error_field($error, $field) { 
     if($error[$field]) { 
  print("value=\"old value\""); 
     } 
     else {
  if($print_again) {
      print("value=\"new value\"");
  } else {
      print("value=\"old value\"");
  }
     }
 }

I want to replace value=\"old value\" with what I mentioned in first post

AdRock · #4 Sep 14th, 2007, 01:58

Actually, i just need to echo a string

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print("value=\"<?php echo $value; ?>\"");

But when the form is displayed, in the form text box, I get <?php echo ; ?>

For some reason it's not echoing the variable

karinne · #5 Sep 14th, 2007, 02:00

with echo I usually do

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echo 'value="'. $value .'"';

Can you do something like that with print? I rarely use print so I don't know

c010depunkk · #6 Sep 14th, 2007, 06:24

Is this what you want?:

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 <?php
function error_field($error, $field) { 
  if($error[$field]) { 
    echo('value='.$value); 
  } else {
    if($print_again) {
      echo('value='.$value);
    } else {
      echo('value='.$value);
    }
  }
 }
 ?>

FYI: 'echo' has better performance than 'print'.

AdRock · #7 Sep 14th, 2007, 11:18

By using your code I made some changes and now when i view source i can see value="" in the form which obviuosly the variables are getting passed. It should have either "old old value" or "new new value" in the value field.

Here is the function

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$oldvalue= "old old value";
$newvalue= "new new alue";
 
 function error_field($error, $field) { 
     if($error[$field]) { 
         echo $oldvalue; 
     }
     else 
     {
                if($print_again) {
             echo $newvalue;
      } else {
            echo $oldvalue;
      }
     }
  }

and again here is the whole script whcih has some changes to make the function work (look at the form value field)

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<?php
    if (!is_authed()) 
    {
 print ('You need to login to view this page, <a href="index.php?page=login">click here</a> to login.');
    }
    else
    {
 echo "<h2>Edit Profile - ".$_SESSION['username']."</h2><hr />";
 if(isset($_POST['submit']))
 {
             $submit = $_POST['submit'];
 }
 $result = mysql_query("SELECT `first_name`, `last_name`, `username`, `interests` FROM `users` WHERE `username`='".$_SESSION['username']."'");
 while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result))
 {
     $get_first_name = $row['first_name'];
     $get_last_name = $row['last_name'];
     $get_username = $row['username'];
     $get_interests = $row['interests'];
 }
$oldvalue= "old old value";
$newvalue= "new new alue";
 function error_field($error, $field) { 
     if($error[$field]) { 
         echo $oldvalue; 
     }
     else 
     {
                if($print_again) {
             echo $newvalue;
      } else {
            echo $oldvalue;
      }
     }
  }
 function check_form() { 
     global $_POST, $error, $print_again;
     global $first_name, $last_name, $username, $newsletter; 
     $first_name = check_input($_POST['first_name']);
     $last_name = check_input($_POST['last_name']);
     $interests = check_input($_POST['interests']);
     $username = check_input($_POST['username']);
     $newsletter = $_POST['newsletter'];
 
     $error['first_name'] = false;
 
     if(empty($first_name)) { 
         $error['first_name'] = true; 
          $print_again = true;
         $message="<li>The <span><b>Forename</b></span> field is empty</li>"; 
     }
     else if(!ereg("^[A-Za-z]{2,30}$",$first_name)) {
  $error['first_name'] = true; 
          $print_again = true;
  $old_value = $first_name;
         $message="<li><span><b>Forename</b></span> must contain letters only</li>";
     }
 
     if(empty($last_name)) { 
         $error['last_name'] = true; 
          $print_again = true; 
         $message.="<li>The <span><b>Surname</b></span> field is empty</li>"; 
     }
     else if(!ereg("^[A-Za-z\-]{2,30}$",$last_name)) {
  $error['last_name'] = true; 
          $print_again = true; 
         $message.="<li><span><b>Surname</b></span> must contain letters only</li>";
     }
     if(empty($username)) { 
         $error['username'] = true; 
          $print_again = true; 
         $message.="<li>The <span><b>Username</b></span> field is empty</li>"; 
     }
     else if( mysql_num_rows(mysql_query("SELECT username FROM users WHERE username = '$username'")) ) {
         $error['username'] = true; 
          $print_again = true; 
         $message.="<li>The username you have selected has already been used by another member in our database. Please choose a different Username!</li>";
     }
     else if(!ereg("^[A-Za-z0-9 \-]{4,30}$",$username)) {
  $error['username'] = true; 
          $print_again = true; 
         $message.="<li><span><b>Username</b></span> must contain letters and numbers only</li>";
     }  
     if($print_again)
     {
     echo "<h2 class=\"errorhead\">There has been an error:</h2><p>You forgot to enter the following field(s)</p>
         <ul id=\"validation\">$message</ul>";
     show_form(); 
     }
     else
     {
  // Stop the form being used from an external URL
      // Get the referring URL
      $referer = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
      // Get the URL of this page
      $this_url = "http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
      // If the referring URL and the URL of this page don't match then
      // display a message and don't send the email.
      if ($referer != $this_url)
   {
             echo "You do not have permission to use this script from another URL.<br />";
      echo "If you are behind a firewall please check your referrer settings.";
             exit;
         }
  //These just test to make sure what variables are getting passed
  echo $username."<br>";
  echo $first_name."<br>";
  echo $last_name."<br>";
  echo $interests."<br>";
  echo $oldvalue."<br>";
  echo $newvalue."<br>";
  echo $get_first_name."<br>";
  echo $get_username."<br>";
  echo $gewt_interests."<br>";
     } 
 }
 function show_form() { 
     global $_POST, $print_again, $error;
     global $first_name, $last_name, $interests, $username, $newsletter; 
     ?> 
     <form method="post" id="login" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; ?>">
          <fieldset>
          <legend>Username</legend>
      <p class="hint">Please enter a username for your user account. Note that username should be between 4 and 30 characters.</p>
          <p><label for="username">Username:</label>
          <input type="text" <?php error_bool($error, "username"); ?> title="Please enter a username" id="username" name="username" size="30" value="<?php echo $username; ?>" /></p>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset>
      <legend>About You</legend>
          <p><label for="first_name">Forename:</label>
          <input type="text" <?php error_bool($error, "first_name"); ?> title="Please enter your first name" id="first_name" name="first_name" size="30" value="<?php error_field($error, "first_name"); ?>" /></p>
          <p><label for="last_name">Surname:</label>
          <input type="text" <?php error_bool($error, "last_name"); ?> title="Please enter your last name" id="last_name" name="last_name" size="30" value="<?php echo $last_name; ?>" /></p>
      <p class="hint">Please enter any interests/hobbies you have (optional).</p>
          <p><label for="interests">Your Interests:</label>
          <input type="text" title="Please enter any interests/hobbies you have" id="interests" name="interests" size="30" value="<?php echo $interests; ?>" /></p>
          </fieldset>
          <fieldset>
          <legend>Newsletter</legend>
      <p class="hint">Sign up for jackgodfrey.org.uk newsletter. This newsletter includes what forthcoming events we are arranging, the latest Honeylands news and our latest news. You can Opt-out at any time....so sign up and give it a try!!</p>
          <p><label for="newsletter">Newsletter:</label>
          <input style="border:none" type="radio" value="yes" id="newsletter" checked="checked" name="newsletter" />Opt-in <input style="border:none" type="radio" value="no" name="newsletter" />Opt-out</p>
          </fieldset>
          <p><label for="Submit" style="width: 20px">&nbsp;</label>
          <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Edit Profile" class="sendbutton" />
          <input type="reset" value="Reset Fields" class="sendbutton" /></p>
     </form>
     <?php
 } 
    if(isset($submit)) { 
     check_form(); 
    } else { 
     show_form(); 
    }
}
?>

Rakuli · #8 Sep 14th, 2007, 11:34

You need to delclare $oldvalue and $newvalue as global in the error_field function as they currently cannot be found in this function's scope.

You are probably getting some undeclared variables warnings in your error log.

AdRock · #9 Sep 14th, 2007, 11:43

Many thanks Rakuli, you've helped me out yet again

I did think that i needed a global variable but i didn't know where to put it. i did try the check_form and show_form functions but it didn't work

AdRock · #10 Sep 14th, 2007, 12:42

Now that I have it doing what I want, I need to pass variables between functions

What I do is connect to the database, assign some variables with values from the database and I need to assign $oldvalue in the validation check to each of the variable taken from the database.

Variables taken from database

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$get_first_name = $row['first_name'];
$get_last_name = $row['last_name'];
$get_username = $row['username'];
$get_interests = $row['interests'];

This is one part of the validation where i try to assign $oldvalue

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else if(!ereg("^[A-Za-z]{2,30}$",$first_name)) {
  $error['first_name'] = true;
          $print_again = true;
  $old_value = $get_first_name;
         $message="<li><span><b>Forename</b></span> must contain letters only</li>";
     }

and i need to pass it to here

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function error_field($error, $field) {
 global $oldvalue; 
     if($error[$field]) { 
         echo $oldvalue; 
     }
     else 
     {
                if(!$print_again) {
             echo $oldvalue;
      }
     }
  }

and i thought I had better do this

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function check_form() { 
     global $_POST, $error, $print_again, $oldvalue, $get_first_name;

Rakuli · #11 Sep 14th, 2007, 13:07

Silly observation but your global declaration uses $oldvalue and the assignment uses $old_value (note the underscore -- this might explain why it isn't populating?

Also notice you're using a regex to check for just letters, I would suggest using ctype_aplha($first_name) which will return false if anything apart from an alphabet character is found.

Cheers

AdRock · #12 Sep 14th, 2007, 13:16

I checked what was getting echoed at the end and all the variables are getting echoed so those variables are getting passed through the check_form() function.

I did some further tests and I found that $old value was not getting assigned anything

The problem lies in this bit I believe

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     else if(!ereg("^[A-Za-z]{2,30}$",$first_name)) {
  $error['first_name'] = true;
          $print_again = true;
   $old_value = $get_first_name; //This bit is causing the error
         $message="<li><span><b>Forename</b></span> must contain letters only</li>";
     }

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How do I echo <?php .....